Canadian researchers recruiting participants only from outside Canada are not required to seek REB approval from their institution.

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Multiple Choice

Canadian researchers recruiting participants only from outside Canada are not required to seek REB approval from their institution.

Explanation:
Ethics review is required for research involving human participants whenever a Canadian institution is involved, even if recruitment is outside Canada. A Canadian researcher must obtain REB approval from their own institution before starting the study, because TCPS 2 governs research conducted under the auspices of Canadian institutions and ensures protection of participants, consent, privacy, and risk management. The scenario described—Canadian researchers recruiting participants abroad—falls under this oversight, so the statement is false. In some cases, local ethical approval in the host country may also be needed, but Canadian REB approval remains required.

Ethics review is required for research involving human participants whenever a Canadian institution is involved, even if recruitment is outside Canada. A Canadian researcher must obtain REB approval from their own institution before starting the study, because TCPS 2 governs research conducted under the auspices of Canadian institutions and ensures protection of participants, consent, privacy, and risk management. The scenario described—Canadian researchers recruiting participants abroad—falls under this oversight, so the statement is false. In some cases, local ethical approval in the host country may also be needed, but Canadian REB approval remains required.

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