How does broad consent differ from specific consent for future data use?

• A. Broad consent is identical to specific consent.
• B. Broad consent is the need for consent for each future use.
• C. Broad consent allows future uses with governance and privacy safeguards; specific consent targets a defined use.
• D. Broad consent does not require governance.

Answer: (C)

The key idea is about scope and oversight. Broad consent covers a wide range of potential future research uses, with governance and privacy safeguards in place to manage how data or samples are used and who can access them. Specific consent, on the other hand, is tied to a defined, particular future use. Broad consent therefore enables reuse of data in multiple future studies as long as the established governance frameworks and privacy protections are followed. The other choices miss this balance: broad consent is not identical to specific consent, it does not imply needing consent for every future use, and it still relies on governance to protect participants.